There is a category of consultant whose entire job is the next camera. Where the camera will be tomorrow, what the candidate will say in front of it, which surrogate will hit the morning shows, which forum the candidate will accept and which forum the candidate will skip. The category calls this earned media strategy. From inside the work it is something simpler. It is camera-chasing.

Camera-chasing wins news cycles. It does not win races. The races are won in counties the cameras will never visit, in front of audiences the cameras will never film, by candidates who showed up when no one was going to write about them showing up. We call this Vote-Chasing.

This briefing is a field note from a race that decided to do the second one and let the consulting category have the first. The race was the 2020 Washington gubernatorial primary. The decision shaped the count.

What camera-chasing looks like.

The camera-chasing campaign organizes its calendar around statewide press attention. Forums in San Francisco Editorial board meetings in the major dailies. Television interviews scheduled by the day-part. Surrogate placement on whichever morning show will take the booking. The metric the campaign tracks is impressions — how many people saw the candidate's name in a story the campaign generated.

This is a real metric. It is also a metric that will not vote. Impressions are not commitments. The candidate who has been on every morning show but has not been across the table from a voter in a county where no morning show airs is the candidate who is going to lose the county and be confused about why on election night.

The diagnostic from inside the camera-chasing campaign is always the same. The press loved us. The polling looked fine. We don't understand what happened in the counties. What happened in the counties is that the campaign was not in them.

What vote-chasing looks like.

In 2020 we ran a gubernatorial primary in Washington that made a specific choice. We allocated against the camera. We ran 143 large rallies. Not 14. Not 40. One hundred and forty-three. Every one of them included three operational disciplines the camera-chasing campaign does not bother with at scale.

Voter registration at every event. Every rally had volunteers working the line, registering voters in the parking lot, confirming registration status for people who thought they were registered and weren't. Every rally was a registration verification drive. The campaign's relationship with the voter started before the ballot question even existed.

Merchandise and on-site fundraising. Every rally sold shirts, hats, signs, stickers. Cash came back. Not as a vanity revenue line — as the working capital the campaign needed to do the next rally in the next county the press was not going to film. The merchandise table funded the convoy.

Down-ballot support. Every rally was a slate event for the local candidates running in that county. The candidate did not arrive, deliver a speech, and leave. The candidate elevated the local races, named the local candidates from the stage, and asked the audience to vote the whole ticket. The local candidates' staff did the volunteer recruitment for the next rally in the next county. The rallies were a self-sustaining infrastructure.

This is what vote-chasing looks like operationally. It is what camera-chasing campaigns are not doing while they are at the morning-show booking.

The Coast rally.

A small community on the Washington Coast asked the campaign for weeks to come run a rally in their part of the state. Nobody was coming out there to campaign. Not the incumbent. Not the other challengers. Not the press. We committed to the date.

The weekend of the rally an early winter storm system rolled in. Wind. Rain. Cold. We could have cancelled and rescheduled. The reasonable consultant in the room would have made that call — we have a content calendar, we'll come back when the weather is better, the press will not be there anyway, what's the upside. We did not cancel. We set up the outdoor stage. We ran the concert and the rally in the elements. Over three hundred people from that small coastal community stood in the storm with us because we said we would.

The cameras were not there. The Seattle dailies did not file. The morning shows did not book a follow-up. The only people who know that rally happened are the three hundred people who were there in the rain, the volunteers who ran the lights and sound table next to the stage, and the candidates and staff who can still feel the cold on their hands.

Those three hundred people voted. They told their neighbors. They became the field operation for the precincts around them. The cost to the campaign was a wet weekend and a stage that needed to dry out. The return on the campaign's word was permanent.

What the count showed.

We are not going to claim the rallies alone produced what came next. The cycle had its own dynamics — voter anger over the COVID response from the opposing camp was real, statewide, and not generated by us. Combined with the campaign's effort on the ground, statewide turnout in the 2020 cycle came in higher than Washington had seen in decades and has not been close to since.

Inside that turnout, the campaign's vote-chasing showed in two specific places. Spokane County came in with higher turnout and higher raw vote totals than the campaign had been told to expect. Benton County did the same. The campaign had been in both. The campaign had run rallies in both. The campaign had been verifying registered voters at the rallies and supporting the down-ballot slate from the stage. The numbers reflected the work.

The diagnostic the camera-chasing campaigns ran after the count — how did the rural counties move that much — had an answer that did not fit their model. A candidate had spent eighteen months in those counties while the consulting category was on a different conference call.

The line.

Camera-chasing is a real activity that produces real impressions. Vote-chasing is a different activity that produces real votes. The campaigns that confuse the two lose in the places that decide elections.

If you are a candidate evaluating a firm and the firm cannot tell you the names of three counties in your state where the firm has run an event nobody filmed, you are looking at a camera-chasing firm. Run The Pretender Test on them too. The same firms tend to fail both.

The cameras follow the candidate who has already won. The votes are gathered by the candidate who has already been there.

Christopher Paul Gergen

Founder, Dark Horse Political

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